Role of acupuncture in the treatment of female infertility
Received 24 June 2002; received in revised form 19 July 2002; accepted 19 July 2002.
Abstract
Objective
To review existing scientific rationale and clinical data in the utilization of acupuncture in the treatment of female infertility.
Design
A MEDLINE computer search was performed to identify relevant articles.
Result(s)
Although the understanding of acupuncture is based on ancient medical theory, studies have suggested that certain effects of acupuncture are mediated through endogenous opioid peptides in the central nervous system, particularly β-endorphin. Because these neuropeptides influence gonadotropin secretion through their action on GnRH, it is logical to hypothesize that acupuncture may impact on the menstrual cycle through these neuropeptides. Although studies of adequate design, sample size, and appropriate control on the use of acupuncture on ovulation induction are lacking, there is only one prospective randomized controlled study examining the efficacy of acupuncture in patients undergoing IVF. Besides its central effect, the sympathoinhibitory effects of acupuncture may impact on uterine blood flow.
Conclusion(s)
Although the definitive role of acupuncture in the treatment of female infertility is yet to be established, its potential impact centrally on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and peripherally on the uterus needs to be systemically examined. Prospective randomized controlled studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in female fertility treatment.
aThe Institute of East-West Medicine, New York, New York, USA
bThe Department of Internal Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA
cThe Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA
Reprint requests: Pak H. Chung, M.D., The Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 505 East 70 Street, New York, New York, USA 10021 (FAX: 212-746-8208; E-mail:
ABSTRACT