Fertility and Sterility
Volume 80, Issue 4 , Pages 982-985 , October 2003

Treatment of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea with hypnotherapy

  • Walter Tschugguel, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Walter Tschugguel, M.D., Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Vienna Medical School, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria (FAX: 43-1-40400-7842;
  • ,
  • Sarah L Berga, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
    • Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Received 18 September 2002 ,Revised 4 May 2003 ,Accepted 4 May 2003.

References 

  1. Reindollar RH, Novak M, Tho SPT, McDonough PG. Adult-onset amenorrhea (a study of 262 patients). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;155:531–543
  2. Speroff L, Glass R, Kase N. Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. 6th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999;
  3. Marcus MD, Loucks TL, Berga SL. Psychological correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril. 2001;76:310–316
  4. Berga SL, Daniels TL, Giles DE. Women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea but not other forms of anovulation display amplified cortisol concentrations. Fertil Steril. 1997;67:1024–1030
  5. Perkins RB, Hall JE, Martin KA. Aetiology, previous menstrual function and patterns of neuro-endocrine disturbance as prognostic indicators in hypothalamic amenorrhoea. Hum Reprod. 2001;16:2198–2205
  6. Falsetti L, Gambera A, Barbetti L, Specchia C. Long-term follow-up of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and prognostic factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:500–505
  7. Maher-Loughnan GP. Clinical applications of hypnosis in medicine. Br J Hosp Med. 1980;23:447–455
  8. Erickson MH. Control of physiological functions by hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn. 1977;20:8–19
  9. Petraglia F, Sutton S, Vale W, Plotsky P. Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases plasma luteinizing hormone levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin-releasing hormone release into hypophysical-portal circulation. Endocrinology. 1987;120:1083–1088
  10. Chaves JF. Recent advances in the application of hypnosis to pain management. Am J Clin Hypn. 1994;37:117–129
  11. Erickson MH, Rossi EL, Rossi SI. Hypnotic realities: the induction of clinical hypnosis and forms of indirect suggestion. New York: Irvington; 1976;
  12. Sachar EJ, Fishman JR, Mason JW. Influence of the hypnotic trance on plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid concentration. Psychosom Med 1965;330–7
  13. Sachar EJ, Cobb JC, Shor RE. Plasma cortisol changes during hypnotic trance. Relation to depth of hypnosis. Arch Gen Psychiatr. 1966;14:482–490

PII: S0015-0282(03)01012-4

doi: 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)01012-4

Fertility and Sterility
Volume 80, Issue 4 , Pages 982-985 , October 2003