« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 82, Issue 1
, Pages 266-272
, July 2004
Current evaluation of amenorrhea
References
-
Stedman's Medical Dictionary. 27th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:56
- Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice (a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network). Pediatrics. 1997;99:505–512
- . Epidemiology of secondary amenorrhea. I. Incidence and prevalence rates. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;117:80–86
- . Prevalence of oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea in a college population. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;144:98–102
- . Delayed sexual development (a study of 252 patients). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;140:371–380
- . Adult-onset amenorrhea (a study of 262 patients). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;155:531–543
- . Clinical and laboratory evaluation of patients with primary amenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 1981;57:715–721
- . Gonadotophin therapy (new trends and insights). Int J Fertil. 1988;33:85–97
- . Amenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1990;17:361–387
- . Prevalence of testicular feminization. Lancet. 1962;1:329
- . Syndromes of androgen resistance. Biol Reprod. 1992;46:168–173
-
Lobo RA. Primary and secondary amenorrhea. In: Fraser IS, Jansen R, Lobo RA, Whitehead M, eds. Estrogens and progestogens in clinical practice. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1998
-
Reid RL. Amenorrhea. In: Copeland LJ, ed. Textbook of gynecology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996
- . The age of occurrence of gonadal tumors in intersex patients with a Y chromosome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1976;124:293–300
- . A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck, and cubitus valgus. Endocrinology. 1938;23:566
-
Turner's syndrome. West J Med 1982;137:32–44
- An inactivating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor causes amenorrhea in a 46,XX female. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:3850–3854
- Mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene causes hereditary hypergonadotropic ovarian failure. Cell. 1995;82:959–968
- Fragile X premutation is a significant risk factor for premature ovarian failure (the International Collaborative POF in Fragile X study—preliminary data). Am J Med Genet. 1999;83:322–325
- . Genetic disorders in premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8:483–491
- . Aromatase deficiency in male and female siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:3689–3698
- . A new syndrome of amenorrhea in association with hypergonadotropism and apparently normal ovarian follicular apparatus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1969;104:597–600
- . Gonadotropin-resistant ovaries in primary amenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 1972;40:6–12
- . Characterization of idiopathic premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril. 1996;65:337–341
- . Genetic disorders in premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8:483–491
- . Autoimmune etiology in premature ovarian failure. Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol. 1988;16:115–122
- . Premature ovarian failure and ovarian autoimmunity. Endocr Rev. 1997;18:107–134
-
.
Premature ovarian failure.
In:
Adashi EY, Rock JA, Rosenwaks Z editor. Reproductive endocrinology, surgery, and technology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996;p. 1393–1410
- . Clinical features of young women with hypergonadotropic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril. 1990;53:804–810
- . Long-term follow-up of 246 hyperprolactinemic patients. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:162–168
- . Hyperprolactinemia and associated pituitary prolactinomas. Obstet Gynecol. 1985;65:661–664
- . The natural history of untreated hyperprolactinemia (a prospective analysis). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989;68:412–418
-
.
Hypothalamic dysfunction.
Mol Cell Endocinol. 2002;183:29–32
- . A nomogram to predict the probability of live birth after clomiphene citrate induction of ovulation in normogonadotropic oligoamenorrheic infertility. Fertil Steril. 2002;77:91–97
- . Cervical mucus and serum estradiol as predictors of response to progestin challenge. Fertil Steril. 1990;54:353–355
- . Relationship between sonographic endometrial thickness and progestin-induced withdrawal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:722–725
- . Menstrual cycles (fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset). Science. 1974;185:949–951
- . The ups and downs of anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1999;26:397–405
- . Exercise-induced endocrine pathologies. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003;26:873–878
- . Clinical review 6 (diagnosis and management of delayed puberty). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:559–562
-
.
Physiologic and genetic insights into the pathophysiology and management of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
Ann Endocrinol. 1999;60:93–101
- . Familial gonadotropin-releasing hormone resistance and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a family with multiple affected individuals. Fertil Steril. 2001;75:1148–1155
-
.
Simmond's disease due to post-partum necrosis of the anterior pituitary.
Q J Med. 1939;8:277
- . Bone mineral loss in young women with amenorrhoea. BMJ. 1990;301:790–793
- . Comparison of exogenous gonadotropins and pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone for induction of ovulation in hypogonadotropic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77:125–129
- 21-Hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a progressive disorder (a multicenter study). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1468–1474
- . Polycystic ovary syndrome (the new millennium). Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001;184:87–93
- . Age-related differences in features associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in normogonadotrophic oligo-amenorrhoeic infertile women of reproductive years. Eur J Endocrinol. 2001;145:749–755
-
.
Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach.
In:
Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GM editor. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Boston: Blackwell; 1992;p. 377–384
- . Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004;81:19–25
- . Current concepts in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Annu Rev Med. 2001;52:401–419
- . Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome (a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:165–169
- . Beta-cell dysfunction independent of obesity and glucose intolerance in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:942–947
PII: S0015-0282(04)00534-5
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.098
© 2004 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 82, Issue 1
, Pages 266-272
, July 2004

