« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 82, Issue 2
, Pages 421-429
, August 2004
A randomized, 48-week, placebo-controlled trial of intensive lifestyle modification and/or metformin therapy in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A pilot study
References
- . Prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white women of the southeastern United States (a prospective study). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:3078–3082
-
.
Diagnositic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach.
In:
Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GR editor. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Scientific; 1992;p. 377–384
- . Obesity and weight loss in polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2001;28:85–97
- . Profound peripheral insulin resistance, independent of obesity, in polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes. 1989;38:1165–1174
- . Insulin action in the normal and polycystic ovary. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1999;28:361–378
- . Characterization of groups of hyperandrogenic women with acanthosis nigricans, impaired glucose tolerance, and/or hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987;65:499–507
- . Insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarine disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983;57:356–359
- . Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome (mechanism and implications for pathogenesis). Endocr Rev. 1997;18:774–800
- . Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. 10 years of progress. J Reprod Med. 1994;39:327–336
- . Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450c17 alpha activity and serum free testosterone after reduction of insulin secretion in polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:617–623
- . Effects of metformin on spontaneous and clomiphene-induced ovulation in the polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1876–1880
- . Metformin therapy improves the menstrual pattern with minimal endocrine and metabolic effects in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 1998;69:691–696
- . Ovarian function and metabolic factors in women with oligomenorrhea treated with metformin in a randomized double blind, placebo controlled fashion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:569–574
- . The insulin-sensitizing agent troglitazone improves metabolic and reproductive abnormalities in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:3299–3306
- Troglitazone improves defects in insulin action, insulin secretion, ovarian steroidogenesis, and fibrinolysis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:2108–2116
- Troglitazone improves ovulation and hirsutism in the polycystic ovary syndrome (a multicenter, double blind, placebo-controlled trial). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:1626–1632
- . Effects of metformin on insulin secretion, insulin action, and ovarian steroidogenesis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:524–530
- Body fat distribution has weight-independent effects on clinical, hormonal, and metabolic features of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism. 1994;43:706–713
- . Endocrine consequences of weight loss in obese, hyperandrogenic, anovulatory women. Fertil Steril. 1994;61:598–604
-
.
Very-low-calorie diets and sustained weight loss.
Obes Res. 2001;9(Suppl 4):295S–301S
- . Restoration of reproductive potential by lifestyle modification in obese polycystic ovary syndrome (role of insulin sensitivity and luteinizing hormone). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:1470–1474
- Effect of long-term treatment with metformin added to hypocaloric diet on body composition, fat distribution, and androgen and insulin levels in abdominally obese women with and without the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:2767–2774
- Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393–403
- . Body mass index, waist girth, and waist-to-hip ratio as indexes of total and regional adiposity in women (evaluation using receiver operating characteristic curves). Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67:44–49
- . Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961;21:1440–1447
- Assessing menstrual cycles with urinary hormone assays. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003;284:E521–530
- . Polycystic ovary syndrome. Long term sequelae and management. Minerva Ginecol. 2002;54:97–114
- . Lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome respond to insulin reduction with decreases in ovarian P450c17 alpha activity and serum androgens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:4075–4079
- Metformin effects on clinical features, endocrine and metabolic profiles, and insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome (a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 6-month trial, followed by open, long-term clinical evaluation). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:139–146
- . Body fat distribution and weight loss in obese women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;49:185–187
- . Response of sex hormone binding globulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 to an oral glucose tolerance test in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome before and after calorie restriction. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1993;39:363–367
- Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control (main results of the PREMIER clinical trial). JAMA. 2003;289:2083–2093
- . Benefits of sustained moderate weight loss in obesity. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2001;11:401–406
- Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity)). Circulation. 2003;107:3109–3116
- . Dietary composition in restoring reproductive and metabolic physiology in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:812–819
- A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2082–2090
☆ Supported by a Mae Stone Goode foundation grant (KMH); Women's Reproductive Health Research Career Center grant K12 HD01332-03 to the University of Rochester; and General Clinical Research Center grant 5 M01 RR00044, National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health.
PII: S0015-0282(04)00731-9
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.104
© 2004 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 82, Issue 2
, Pages 421-429
, August 2004

