Fertility and Sterility
Volume 91, Issue 3 , Pages 851-857 , March 2009

Depressive symptoms during late pregnancy and early parenthood following assisted reproductive technology

  • Fiorella Monti, Psy.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • ,
  • Francesca Agostini, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • ,
  • Piergiuseppina Fagandini, Psy.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy
  • ,
  • Giovanni Battista La Sala, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy
  • ,
  • Isaac Blickstein, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Isaac Blickstein, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, 76100 Rehovot, Israel (FAX: 972-8-9411944).

Received 29 November 2007 ,Revised 2 January 2008 ,Accepted 2 January 2008.

References 

  1. Cecotti M. Procreazione medicalmente assistita. Aspetti psicologici della sterilità, della genitorialità e della filiazione. Roma: Armando Editore; 2004;
  2. Hart VA. Infertility and the role of psychotherapy. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2002;23:31–41
  3. Nunziante Cesàro A, Palmisano A. Psicoanalisi e bioetica nella PMA. In:  Riccardi E,  Monti F,  Passerelli C,  Bombardini L editor. Procreazione medicalmente assistita: incontro di professionalità diverse tra i sintomi del corpo e i desideri della mente. Bologna: SISMER; 2002;p. 16–28
  4. Hjelmstedt A, Widstrom A, Collins A. Psychological correlates of prenatal attachment in women who conceived after in vitro fertilization and women who conceived naturally. Birth. 2006;33:303–310
  5. Hsu YL, Kuo BJ. Evaluations of emotional reactions and coping behaviours as well as correlated factors for infertile couples receiving assisted reproductive technologies. J Nurs Res. 2002;10:291–302
  6. Lok IH, Lee DT, Cheung LP, Chung WS, Lo WK, Haines CJ. Psychiatric morbidity amongst infertile Chinese women undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technology and the impact of treatment failure. Gynaecol Obstet Invest. 2002;54:195–199
  7. Fisher JR, Hammarberg K, Baker HW. Assisted conception is a risk factor for postnatal mood disturbance and early parenting difficulties. Fertil Steril. 2005;84:426–430
  8. Krug SE, Scheier IH, Cattell RB. Handbook for the IPAT Anxiety Scale Questionnaire. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing; 1976;
  9. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782–786
  10. Ammaniti M, Candelori C, Pola M, Tambelli R. Maternità e gravidanza: studio delle rappresentazioni materne. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 1995;
  11. In:  Di Vita AM,  Giannone F editor. La famiglia che nasce: rappresentazioni e affetti dei genitori all' arrivo del primo figlio. Milano: Franco Angeli; 2002;
  12. Boyd RC, Le HN, Somberg R. Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression. Arch Women Ment Health. 2005;8:141–153
  13. Benvenuti P, Ferrara M, Niccolai C, Valoriani V, Cox JL. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: validation for an Italian sample. J Affect Disord. 1999;53:137–141
  14. Repokari L, Punamäki RL, Poikkeus P, Vilska S, Unkila-Kallio L, Sinkkonen J, et al. The impact of successful assisted reproduction treatment on female and male mental health during transition to parenthood: a prospective controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2005;20:3238–3247
  15. Beck CT. Predictors of postpartum depression. An update. Nurs Res. 2001;50:275–285
  16. Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26:289–295
  17. Allister L, Lester BM, Carr S, Liu J. The effects of maternal depression on fetal heart rate response to vibroacoustic stimulation. Dev Neuropsychol. 2001;20:639–651
  18. Field T, Diego M, Hernendez-Reif M. Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and newborn: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2006;29:445–455
  19. Gorman LL, O'Hara MW, Figueiredo B, Hayes S, Jacquemain F, Kammerer MH, et al. TCS-PND Group. Adaptation of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV disorders for assessing depression in women during pregnancy and post-partum across countries and cultures. Br J Psychol. 2004;184(46):17s–23s
  20. O'Hara MW, Swain A. Rates and risk of postnatal depression. A meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychol. 1996;8:37–54
  21. Campbell SB, Cohn JF. The timing and chronicity of postpartum depression: implications for infant development. In:  Murray L,  Cooper PJ editor. Post partum depression and child development. New York: Guilford Press; 1997;p. 165–197
  22. Cooper PJ, Campbell EA, Day A, Kennerley H, Bond A. Non-psychotic psychiatric disorder after childbirth. A prospective study of prevalence, incidence, course and nature. Br J Psychol. 1988;152:799–806
  23. Rubertsson C, Wickberg B, Gustavsson P, Radestad I. Depressive symptoms in early pregnancy, two months and one year postpartum-prevalence and psychosocial risk factors in a national Swedish sample. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005;8:97–104
  24. Beck CT. The effects of postpartum depression on maternal–infant interaction: a meta-analysis. Nurs Res. 1995;44:298–304
  25. Guedeney N. A propos des mères déprimées: l'impact de la dépression sur les interactions précoces in analyse des travaux Anglo-Saxons. Ann Pédiatr. 1993;40:496–502
  26. Matthey S, Barnett B, Ungerer J, Waters B. Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. J Affect Disord. 2000;60:75–85
  27. Murray L, Fiori-Cowley A, Hooper R, Cooper P. The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother–infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Dev. 1996;67:2512–2526
  28. Righetti-Veltema M, Conne-Perréard E, Bousquet A, Manzano J. Postpartum depression and mother–infant relationship at 3 months old. J Affect Disord. 2002;70:291–306
  29. Tronick EZ, Weinberg MK. Depressed mothers and infants: failure to form dyadic states of consciousness. In:  Murray L,  Cooper P editor. Post partum depression and child development. New York: Guilford Press; 1997;p. 54–81
  30. Murray L, Cooper PJ, Wilson A, Romaniuk H. Controlled trial of the short- and long-term effect of psychological treatment of post-partum depression: 2. Impact on the mother–child relationship and child outcome. Br J Psychol. 2003;182:420–427
  31. Halligan SL, Murray L, Martins C, Cooper PJ. Maternal depression and psychiatric outcomes in adolescent offspring: a 13-year longitudinal study. J Affect Disord. 2007;97:145–154
  32. Stanley C, Murray L, Stein A. The effect of postnatal depression on mother–infant interaction, infant response to the still-face perturbation, and performance on an instrumental learning task. Dev Psychopathol. 2004;16:1–18
  33. Dyer SJ. The value of children in African countries: insights from studies on infertility. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;28:69–77

 F.M. has nothing to disclose. F.A. has nothing to disclose. P.F. has nothing to disclose. G.B.L. has nothing to disclose. I.B. has nothing to disclose.

PII: S0015-0282(08)00002-2

doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.021

Fertility and Sterility
Volume 91, Issue 3 , Pages 851-857 , March 2009