Fertility and Sterility
Volume 93, Issue 3 , Pages 725-736 , February 2010

Infertility service use among U.S. women: 1995 and 2002

An earlier version of this analysis was presented at the 2006 annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Los Angeles, CA, March 30-April 1, 2006.

  • Anjani Chandra, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Anjani Chandra, Ph.D., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782 (TEL; 301-458-4138; FAX: 301-458-4033).
  • ,
  • Elizabeth Hervey Stephen, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, DC

Received 3 September 2008 ,Revised 27 October 2008 ,Accepted 27 October 2008.

References 

  1. Chandra A, Martinez GM, Mosher WD, Abma JC, Jones J. Fertility, Family planning, and reproductive health of US women: data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital Health Stat. 2005;23(25):Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_23/sr23_025.pdfLast accessed: January 15, 2010
  2. Mosher WD, Pratt WF. Fecundity and infertility in the United States, 1965-1988. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics. 1990;192
  3. Chandra A, Mosher WD. The demography of infertility and the use of medical care for infertility. Infertil Reprod Med Clin North Am. 1993;52:283–296
  4. Hirsch MB, Mosher WD. Characteristics of infertile women in the United States and their use of infertility services. Fertil Steril. 1987;47:618–625
  5. Kalmuss DS. The use of infertility services among fertility-impaired couples. Demography. 1987;24:575–585
  6. Staniec JFO, Webb NJ. Utilization of infertility services: how much does money matter?. Health Serv Res. 2007;42(3 Part 1):971–989
  7. Stephen EH, Chandra A. Use of infertility services in the United States: 1995. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000;32:132–137
  8. Vahratian A. Utilization of fertility-related services in the United States. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:1317–1319
  9. Wilcox LS, Mosher WD. Use of infertility services in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82:122–127
  10. Lepkowski J, Mosher W, Davis K, Groves RM, van Hoewyk J, Willem J. National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle 6: sample design, weighting, imputation, and variance estimation. Vital Health Stat. 2006;2(142):
  11. Wright VC, Schieve L, Reynolds MA, Jeng G. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance–United States, 2002. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2005;54:1–24
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. 2005 Assisted reproductive technology success rates: national summary and fertility clinic reports. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007;
  13. Wright VC, Chang J, Jeng G, Macaluso M. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance–United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2008;57:1–23
  14. Farr SL, Schieve LA, Jamieson DJ. Pregnancy loss among pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technology, United States, 1999-2002. Am J Epidem. 2007;165:1380–1388
  15. Helmerhorst FM. Perinatal outcome of singletons and twins after assisted conception: a systematic review of controlled studies. Br Med J. 2004;328:261
  16. Jackson RA, Gibson KA, Wu YW, Croughan MS. Perinatal outcomes in singletons following in vitro fertilization: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:551–563
  17. Klemetti R, Gissler M, Hemminki E. Comparison of perinatal health of children born from IVF in Finland in the early and late 1990s. Hum Reprod. 2002;17:2192–2198
  18. Schieve LA, Ferre C, Peterson HB, Macaluso M, Reynolds MA, Wright VC. Perinatal outcome among singleton infants conceived through assisted reproductive technology in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:1144–1153
  19. Schieve LA, Meikle SF, Ferre C, Peterson HB, Jeng G, Wilcox LS. Low and very low birth weight in infants conceived with use of assisted reproductive technology. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:731–737
  20. Feinberg EC, Larsen FW, Wah RM, Alvero RJ, Armstrong AY. Economics may not explain Hispanic underutilization of assisted reproductive technology services. Fertil Steril. 2007;88:1439–1441
  21. Chandra A, Stephen EH. Impaired fecundity in the United States: 1982-1995. Fam Plann Perspect. 1998;30:34–42
  22. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, Kirmeyer S, et al. Births: Final data for 2005. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2007;56:1–103
  23. Bitler M, Schmidt L. Health disparities and infertility: impacts of state-level insurance mandates. Fertil Steril. 2006;85:858–865
  24. Katz PP, Nachtigall R, Showstack J. The economic impact of the assisted reproductive technologies. Nat Med. 2002;8:S29–S32
  25. Elster NR. ART for the masses? Racial and ethnic inequality in assisted reproductive technologies. DePaul J Health Care Law. 2006;9:719–733
  26. Griffin M, Panak WF. The economic cost of infertility-related services: An examination of the Massachusetts infertility insurance mandate. Fertil Steril. 1998;70:22–29
  27. Peterson MM. Assisted reproductive technologies and equity of access issues. J Med Ethics. 2005;31:280–285

 The National Center for Health Statistics conducts the National Survey of Family Growth, the data source for this analysis. NCHS Institutional Review Board approval was originally obtained for the NSFG protocol (#2006-01) on 1/27/06, with the most recent annual continuation request approved on 10/14/08.

 A.C. has nothing to disclose. E.H.S. has nothing to disclose.

PII: S0015-0282(08)04409-9

doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.049

Fertility and Sterility
Volume 93, Issue 3 , Pages 725-736 , February 2010