« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 93, Issue 7
, Pages 2175-2181
, 1 May 2010
Cumulative pregnancy probabilities among couples with subfertility: effects of varying treatments
References
- . Definition of “infertility”. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:206
- . Lifetime prevalence of infertility and infertility treatment in the UK: results from a population-based survey of reproduction. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:447–450
- . Female subfertility. Lancet. 2002;360:151–159
- Infertility evaluation in fertile women: a model for assessing the efficacy of infertility testing. Hum Reprod. 1994;9:2306–2310
- . Intrauterine insemination or in-vitro fertilisation in idiopathic subfertility and male subfertility: a randomised trial and cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet. 2000;355:13–18
- Efficacy of treatment for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 1998;70:207–213
- Sperm morphology, motility, and concentration in fertile and infertile men. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1388–1393
- . Two new prediction rules for spontaneous pregnancy leading to live births among subfertile couples, based on the synthesis of three previous models. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:2019–2026
- . Optimal use of infertility diagnostic tests and treatments. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:723–732
- . Subfertility: causes, treatment and outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003;17:169–185
- Efficacy of superovulation and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:177–183
- . Ovulation induction with gonadotropins and intrauterine insemination compared with in vitro fertilization and no therapy: a prospective, nonrandomized, cohort study and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 1994;62:535–544
- . The ESHRE multicentre trial on the treatment of unexplained infertility: a preliminary report. Hum Reprod. 1991;6:953–958
- . Oral versus injectable ovulation induction agents for unexplained subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;CD003052
- . Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility (protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;4
- . In vitro fertilisation for unexplained subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;CD003357
- . Clomiphene citrate for unexplained subfertility in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;CD000057
- . Effectiveness and treatment for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 2006;86:S111–S114
- . The design, publication and interpretation of research in subfertility medicine: uncomfortable issues and challenges to be faced. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:899–901
- . Pitfalls in the design and analysis of efficacy trials in subfertility. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:1005–1009
- . Variation in couple fecundity and time to pregnancy, an essential concept in human reproduction. Lancet. 2000;355:1928–1929
- . A formal comparison of the practice of assisted reproductive technologies between Europe and the USA. Hum Reprod. 2006;21:1945–1950
- . Assisted reproductive technology in the United States: 2001 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry. Fertil Steril. 2007;87:1253–1266
- . Diagnosis and management of unexplained infertility: an update. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003;267:177–188
- . Cost-effectiveness of primary offer of IVF vs. primary offer of IUI followed by IVF (for IUI failures) in couples with unexplained or mild male factor subfertility. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:80
- . Heterogeneity in fecundability studies: issues and modelling. Stat Methods Med Res. 2006;15:141–160
- . The beta-geometric distribution applied to comparative fecundability studies. Biometrics. 1986;42:547–560
- . A prospective study of early pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:406–412
- A follow-up study of environmental and biologic determinants of fertility among 430 Danish first-pregnancy planners: design and methods. Reprod Toxicol. 1998;12:19–27
- Prospective pregnancy study designs for assessing reproductive and developmental toxicants. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:79–86
- . Time to pregnancy: results of the German prospective study and impact on the management of infertility. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:1959–1966
- . Estimates of human fertility and pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril. 1996;65:503–509
- . Increased infertility with age in men and women. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:51–56
- . Research on infertility: which definition should we use?. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:846–852
- . WHO manual for the standardized investigation and diagnosis of the infertile couple. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press; 1993;
- Analysis of the cost effectiveness of recombinant versus urinary follicle-stimulating hormone in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection programs in the United States. Fertil Steril. 2002;77:107–113
- . Opinion: natural family planning and the management of infertility. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2002;267:67–71
- . Effects of sexual intercourse patterns in time to pregnancy studies. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165:1688–1695
- . Fertility assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems. In: National Institute for Clinical Excellence. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Press; 2004;
- Predicting ongoing pregnancy chances after IVF and ICSI: a national prospective study. Hum Reprod. 2007;22:2455–2462
- . The spontaneous pregnancy prognosis in untreated subfertile couples: the Walcheren primary care study. Hum Reprod. 1997;12:1582–1588
- Pregnancy is predictable: a large-scale prospective external validation of the prediction of spontaneous pregnancy in subfertile couples. Hum Reprod. 2007;22:536–542
- . The prognosis for live birth among untreated infertile couples. Fertil Steril. 1995;64:22–28
- Pregnancy chances on an IVF/ICSI waiting list: a national prospective cohort study. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:1627–1632
- Cumulative conception and livebirth rates after in-vitro fertilisation. Lancet. 1992;339:1390–1394
- . A more realistic approach to the cumulative pregnancy rate after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:660–663
- . Cumulative probability of achieving an ongoing pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection according to a woman's age, subfertility diagnosis and primary or secondary subfertility. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:203–209
- . Timed intercourse versus intra-uterine insemination with or without ovarian hyperstimulation for subfertility in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;CD000360
- Clomifene citrate or unstimulated intrauterine insemination compared with expectant management for unexplained infertility: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;337:a716
- . Outcomes from treatment of infertility with natural procreative technology in an Irish general practice. J Am Board Fam Med. 2008;21:375–384
- . Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;
- . The role of ovarian surgery in polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;18:789–802
- . The timing of the “fertile window” in the menstrual cycle: day specific estimates from a prospective study. Br Med J. 2000;321:1259–1262
- . Timing intercourse to achieve pregnancy: current evidence. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:1333–1341
- . The length of the fertile window is associated with the chance of spontaneously conceiving an ongoing pregnancy in subfertile couples. Hum Reprod. 2007;22:1652–1656
- . Vulvar mucus observations and the probability of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:1285–1293
- . Increased pregnancy rate with use of the Clearblue Easy Fertility Monitor. Fertil Steril. 2007;87:329–334
- . Mucus observations in the fertile window: a better predictor of conception than timing of intercourse. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:889–892
- . A new estimate of permanent sterility by age: sterility defined as the inability to conceive. Popul Stud (Camb). 2008;62:15–24
- . Can assisted reproduction technology compensate for the natural decline in fertility with age? A model assessment. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:1548–1553
- . Optimal evaluation of the infertile female. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:169–172
- . Report on optimal evaluation of the infertile male. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:123–130
- . Aging and infertility in women. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:102–106
- . Outcomes from assisted reproductive technology. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:183–200
J.S. has nothing to disclose. R.M. has nothing to disclose. C.L. has nothing to disclose. S.S. has nothing to disclose.
Supported by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
PII: S0015-0282(09)00137-X
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.080
« Previous
Next »
Fertility and Sterility
Volume 93, Issue 7
, Pages 2175-2181
, 1 May 2010

