An alternative treatment option in tubal ectopic pregnancies with fetal heartbeat: aspiration of the embryo followed by single-dose methotrexate administration

Objective

To present 13 cases of unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies successfully treated with ultrasound-guided aspiration and local and systemic methotrexate (MTX) administration.

Design

Case series.

Setting

University hospital.

Patient(s)

Thirteen women with an unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy.

Intervention(s)

Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of the tubal ectopic pregnancy followed by MTX administration into the gestational sac (half of the calculated total dose of 25 mg/m²) and intramuscular injection (the remaining half of the calculated total dose of 25 mg/m²).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Recovery of the patients, successful conservative treatment of the tubal ectopic pregnancies with preservation of the fallopian tubes.

Result(s)

Twelve (92%) of 13 women were successfully aborted, without need for salpingectomy or salpingostomy.

Conclusion(s)

Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of fetus followed by local and systemic methotrexate administration can be safely used to treat unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies.

Key Words: Fetus aspiration, living, methotrexate, ossification, tubal ectopic pregnancy, unruptured